DEFINITION
Laparoscopic surgery is a surgical technique that is performed through small incisions, using the assistance of a video camera that allows the team physician to view the surgical field within the patient and operate on it. Is called minimally-invasive techniques such as avoiding large knife cuts required by the conventional open surgery or possible, therefore, a post-operative period much faster and comfortable.
The surgery is performed through a video camera that is inserted into the body through an incision, this small camera has a cold light source that illuminates the surgical field within the body.
The laparoscopic equipment in the operating room with high-resolution monitors where the surgeon and his team can see the images produced by video-camera in a larger size. .
APPLICATIONS
Its applications are diverse and its scope is extended each day by the benefits already mentioned. It can be used in abdominal surgery, joint, gynecologic, thoracic, and so on. In the case of abdominal laparoscopy, for example, it is necessary to make additional small incisions where fine instruments are introduced with which the surgeon performed the operation. They are the instruments which are generally used in traditional intervention, such as tweezers, scissors, separators, sutures, etc, which have a longer and are extremely thin in order to be maneuvered with ease by small holes.
One of its most popular uses is the cholecystectomy, ie an operation that removes the gallbladder. About 85% is done today by laparoscopy. A percentage of patients with reflux esophagitis and hiatal hernia should undergo surgery. One of the most effective surgical technique is the Nissen, which is also performed by the laparoscopic method. The ultimate control of obesity, by placing an adjustable band that compresses the stomach to reduce its capacity, or gastric bypass, it is also possible through laparoscopic surgery.
SECURITIES
When a frame is of gravity, with the character of a medical emergency that requires surgical intervention without delay is little we can ask and decide on what career we speak and under what conditions. But in many other cases, a chronic or slowly developing leads to a planned operation, we can take other measures with the possibility of greater security.
AGAINST PAIN
There are ways to avoid the severe pain after surgery. Learning to control pain can help to have less discomfort and heal faster. Feeling less pain, we can begin to move and regain strength faster. We can also improve the performance of the operation, as people feel less pain seems to recover better after surgery.
Both drug treatments such as those that do not use help prevent and manage pain effectively. It is important to know the most common methods to control pain with the doctor and decide which methods are best in each case. The patient’s cooperation and interaction is very important because it is the only person who knows how much pain feels and how it makes you feel.
Source: www.cirugialaparoscopicaavanzada.com/cirugia-laparoscopica.htm
image source: www.lapsurg.org/images/or_2.jpg
Tags: applications of lacaproscopic surgery, cholecystectomy, definition of lacaproscopic surgery, Laparoscopic Surgery,